Grupo 10 de la Tabla Periódica: Familia del Níquel

Grupo 10 de la Tabla Periódica: Familia del Níquel

El grupo 10 de la tabla periódica pertenece a los metales de transición y es denominado también como la familia del níquel, ya que los elementos que lo conforman poseen comportamientos representativos del elemento principal. En este caso es el níquel.

El grupo 10 está conformado por: Níquel (Ni), Paladio (Pd), Platino (Pt) y Darmstadio (Ds) (anteriormente Ununnilio (Uun).

Niquel elemento quimico grupo 10 de la tabla periodica
Elemento representativo del grupo 10: El Níquel

Estos elementos presentan 10 electrones de valencia: 2 electrones s de la última capa y 8 electrones d de la penúltima. El elemento principal de este grupo presenta estados de oxidación bajos.

Aunque en menor medida, al igual que con los grupos que estudiamos anteriormente, la similitud entre el paladio y platino es mayor que con el elemento principal (níquel). Por el contrario, el níquel posee bastantes semejanzas con los elementos principales de los grupos 8 y 9, es decir, con el hierro y cobalto.

Los estados de oxidación más comunes de los elementos de este grupo son 0 y +2. Casi todos se hallan en la naturaleza en forma elemental, a excepción del elemento darmstadio.

Todos estos elementos tienen completados los orbitales «d» de su capa de valencia lo que explica su relativa inercia frente a los agentes oxidantes que se hace más patente bajando en el grupo. Todos son metales importantes en orfebrería y en la industria química dada sus propiedades catalíticas. Además se emplean o emplearon como metales en la acuñación de monedas.

Propiedades físicas

  • Son de color blanco plateado y poseen brillo metálico
  • Son sólidos a temperatura ambiente
  • Conducen calor y electricidad
  • Presentan altos puntos de fusión y de ebullición
  • El níquel al igual que el hierro y el cobalto, es ferromagnético
platino elemento quimico
Platino en estado elemental

 Propiedades químicas

  • Predomina el estado de oxidación 0 y +2, aunque el platino y paladio pueden alcanzar el estado de oxidación +6.
  • El darmstadio no posee isotopos estables.
  • Son estables a temperatura ambiente.
  • Son atacados lentamente por el oxígeno a temperatura ambiente, pero rápidamente a temperaturas elevadas.
  • Son bastante reactivos. La reactividad aumenta a medida que se desciende en el grupo.
  • Forman compuestos de coordinación coloreados, esto debido a su facilidad para formar enlaces covalentes con la participación de electrones d y por su tendencia a reaccionar químicamente en diferentes estado de oxidación estables y a cambiar con relativa facilidad de unos estados de oxidación a otros.
Ubicación del grupo 10 en la Tabla Periódica
Ubicación del grupo 10 en la Tabla Periódica

 

Usos y aplicaciones de los elementos del grupo 10

Níquel.

Este metal de transición es usado esencialmente en aleaciones con otros metales ya que les suministra a los materiales dureza, resistencia a la corrosión, cualidades magnéticas, propiedades mecánicas, controlar la dilatación, disminuir la conductividad eléctrica, entre otros.

Estas aleaciones se utilizan para la elaboración de piezas de autos (frenos, engranajes, válvulas y rodamientos), resistencias eléctricas, transformadores, telas metálicas, bastidor de instrumentos de precisión, aparatos para criogenia, entre otros.

Un tipo de aleación bastante común que incluye a este metal, es la de cuproníquel destinadas a la elaboración de monedas; las cuales pueden contener un de 25% de níquel y un 75% de cobre.

monedas paises
Monedas

Por su parte la aleación Níquel-Cadmio es utilizada en gran medida en la fabricación de componentes electrónicos.

Otros usos del níquel en las aleaciones, tenemos como revestimiento en decoraciones y protector de metales como el hierro, aluminio y el acero. En el proceso de hidrogenación de petróleo, es ampliamente utilizado el níquel, como catalizador ya que este, absorbe 17 veces su volumen de hidrógeno.

disco duro
El níquel electrolítico se usa en la fabricación de unidades de disco duro

Paladio.

Al igual que muchos metales de transición, su uso más común es en aleaciones para optimizar las propiedades de los materiales. Por ejemplo, la aleación Paladio- Plata- Cobre, la cual se emplea para la elaboración de interruptores y para contactos eléctricos que estarán expuestos a la acción de la corrosión y/o a esfuerzos mecánicos significativos.

Otra aleación con alto valor económico, es paladio-oro, la cual es utilizada en la joyería para la preparación de oro blanco, ya que el paladio permite decolorar el oro lo que lo hace muy llamativo y popular en este campo.

anillo de oro blanco
Anillo de oro blanco

Entre otras aplicaciones de las aleaciones de paladio, tenemos en el campo de la odontología para fabricar prótesis dentales. En la relojería se emplea para realizar  resortes no magnéticos. En otros campos, para elaborar resistencias eléctricas de precisión, cubrir espejos especiales, soldadura del acero inoxidable, entre otros.

Implantes dentales con base de paladio
Implantes dentales con base de paladio

El paladio también es utilizado como catalizador en algunos procesos como la hidrogenación de alcanos.

Platino.

El platino y el paladio presentan propiedades bastante semejantes por lo cual sus aplicaciones suelen ser en líneas generales, muy parecidas. Dentro de algunos de sus usos tenemos:

  • En la elaboración de joyería fina
  • En medicina, en la preparación de drogas antitumorales
  • En odontología en la elaboración de rellenos y coronas dentales
  • Aleado con el iridio se emplea en la fabricación de materiales de laboratorio como crisoles, pinzas, evaporadores, platos de combustión, entre otros elementos.
  • El platino finamente dividido, es utilizado como catalizador en reacciones químicas para la obtención de ácido nítrico, ácido sulfúrico y metanal y en el proceso de cracking de hidrocarburos.
  • También se emplea en contactores eléctricos en calefactores y pares termoeléctricos para la medida de altas temperaturas.
Bujías velas de coches hechas de platino e iridio
Bujías velas de coches hechas de platino e iridio

Darmstadio.

Al igual que muchos elementos radiactivos y sintéticos, al producirse en pequeñas cantidades, no posee uso comercial. Por lo tanto, es empleado en menor medida en la investigación científica.

investigacion cientifica laboratorio

304 Comments

  1. Pingback: Tips para aprender la tabla periódica y no fallar en el intento - Química en casa.com

  2. Nice post. I used to be checking continuously this weblog and I’m inspired!
    Very useful information particularly the closing
    part 🙂 I take care of such info a lot. I used to be seeking this particular information for a very lengthy time.
    Thanks and good luck.

  3. My spouse and I absolutely love your blog and find the majority of your post’s to be exactly I’m looking for.
    Does one offer guest writers to write content available for you?
    I wouldn’t mind writing a post or elaborating on a lot of the subjects you write about here.
    Again, awesome web site!

  4. Hi I am so glad I found your webpage, I really found you by mistake, while I was
    looking on Bing for something else, Nonetheless I am here now
    and would just like to say kudos for a remarkable post and
    a all round entertaining blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time
    to look over it all at the moment but I have saved it
    and also added in your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be
    back to read more, Please do keep up the awesome job.

  5. Hey there are using WordPress for your site platform?
    I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get
    started and create my own. Do you need any html coding expertise to make your
    own blog? Any help would be really appreciated!

  6. Hello there, just became aware of your blog through Google, and found that it is truly informative.
    I’m gonna watch out for brussels. I will be grateful if you continue this in future.

    A lot of people will be benefited from your writing. Cheers!

  7. I’m extremely impressed together with your writing talents
    and also with the structure on your blog. Is this a paid topic or did
    you modify it yourself? Anyway stay up the nice quality writing, it
    is rare to look a nice weblog like this one nowadays..

  8. I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here.
    The sketch is attractive, your authored material stylish.

    nonetheless, you command get bought an nervousness over that you wish be
    delivering the following. unwell unquestionably come more formerly again as exactly the same nearly a lot often inside case you shield this increase.

  9. FrankPless

    Услуга сноса старых частных домов и вывоза мусора в Москве и Подмосковье под ключ от нашей компании. Работаем в указанном регионе, предлагаем услугу демонтаж дома. Наши тарифы ниже рыночных, а выполнение работ гарантируем в течение 24 часов. Бесплатно выезжаем для оценки и консультаций на объект. Звоните нам или оставляйте заявку на сайте для получения подробной информации и расчета стоимости услуг.

  10. Дайте вашему сайту заслуженное место в топе поисковых систем! Наши услуги
    seo продвижение сайта заказать на заказ обеспечат максимальную видимость вашего бизнеса в интернете. Персонализированные стратегии, тщательный подбор ключевых слов, оптимизация контента и технические улучшения — всё это для привлечения целевой аудитории и увеличения продаж. Вместе мы поднимем ваш сайт на новый уровень успеха!

  11. Дайте вашему сайту заслуженное место в топе поисковых систем! Наши услуги
    сео продвижение сайта заказать на заказ обеспечат максимальную видимость вашего бизнеса в интернете. Персонализированные стратегии, тщательный подбор ключевых слов, оптимизация контента и технические улучшения — всё это для привлечения целевой аудитории и увеличения продаж. Вместе мы поднимем ваш сайт на новый уровень успеха!

  12. Great beat ! I would like to apprentice while you amend your site, how can i subscribe for a blog site?
    The account aided me a acceptable deal. I had been a little
    bit acquainted of this your broadcast provided bright clear concept

  13. Дайте вашему сайту заслуженное место в топе поисковых систем! Наши услуги seo продвижение сайта компании москва на заказ обеспечат максимальную видимость вашего бизнеса в интернете. Персонализированные стратегии, тщательный подбор ключевых слов, оптимизация контента и технические улучшения — всё это для привлечения целевой аудитории и увеличения продаж. Вместе мы поднимем ваш сайт на новый уровень успеха!

  14. Дайте вашему сайту заслуженное место в топе поисковых систем! Наши услуги комплексное seo продвижение сайтов на заказ обеспечат максимальную видимость вашего бизнеса в интернете. Персонализированные стратегии, тщательный подбор ключевых слов, оптимизация контента и технические улучшения — всё это для привлечения целевой аудитории и увеличения продаж. Вместе мы поднимем ваш сайт на новый уровень успеха!

  15. Дайте вашему сайту заслуженное место в топе поисковых систем! Наши услуги seo раскрутка на заказ обеспечат максимальную видимость вашего бизнеса в интернете. Персонализированные стратегии, тщательный подбор ключевых слов, оптимизация контента и технические улучшения — всё это для привлечения целевой аудитории и увеличения продаж. Вместе мы поднимем ваш сайт на новый уровень успеха!

  16. VQ

    Hello There. I found your blog using msn. This is a really well written article.
    I will be sure to bookmark it and return to read more of your useful info.
    Thanks for the post. I will definitely comeback.

  17. I would like to thank you for the efforts you’ve
    put in penning this website. I am hoping to view the same
    high-grade content from you later on as well.
    In fact, your creative writing abilities has encouraged me to get my own website now 😉

  18. FE

    you are really a excellent webmaster. The site loading speed is incredible.
    It kind of feels that you’re doing any distinctive trick.
    Moreover, The contents are masterpiece. you’ve done a excellent process in this subject!

  19. I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you design this website yourself or
    did you hire someone to do it for you? Plz answer back as
    I’m looking to create my own blog and would like to find out where u got this from.
    appreciate it

  20. Hi there! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering if
    you knew where I could get a captcha plugin for my comment form?

    I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having problems finding one?
    Thanks a lot!

  21. PD

    Wonderful beat ! I would like to apprentice at the same time as you amend
    your site, how can i subscribe for a blog website?
    The account helped me a applicable deal. I were
    tiny bit familiar of this your broadcast provided brilliant
    clear idea

  22. Excellent article. Keep posting such kind of information on your
    site. Im really impressed by it.
    Hey there, You have done a fantastic job. I’ll certainly digg it and
    for my part suggest to my friends. I am confident they will be benefited from
    this site.

  23. Hi would you mind stating which blog platform you’re using?
    I’m planning to start my own blog in the near future but I’m having a tough time choosing between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.
    The reason I ask is because your design seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for something completely unique.
    P.S Apologies for being off-topic but I had to ask!

  24. An impressive share! I’ve just forwarded this onto a co-worker
    who was conducting a little research on this. And he in fact ordered me lunch
    due to the fact that I stumbled upon it for him… lol.
    So allow me to reword this…. Thanks for the meal!! But yeah, thanks for spending some time to discuss this matter here on your
    website.

  25. You’re so awesome! I do not believe I’ve read through anything like that before.
    So nice to discover somebody with genuine thoughts on this
    subject. Seriously.. thank you for starting this up.
    This website is one thing that is required on the internet, someone with some
    originality!

  26. GP

    My spouse and I stumbled over here by a different page and thought
    I may as well check things out. I like what I see so now i
    am following you. Look forward to looking over your web page yet again.

  27. TO

    Howdy I am so thrilled I found your blog, I really found you by
    accident, while I was searching on Aol for something else, Anyhow I am here now and would just like to say many thanks for a fantastic
    post and a all round interesting blog (I also love the
    theme/design), I don’t have time to browse it all at the minute but I
    have book-marked it and also added in your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read a great deal more, Please do keep up the fantastic
    work.

  28. Hey I am so glad I found your weblog, I really found you by
    accident, while I was browsing on Google for something else,
    Anyways I am here now and would just like to say thanks for a fantastic post and a all round entertaining blog (I also love the
    theme/design), I don’t have time to read it all at the moment but I have book-marked it and also added your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read a lot more,
    Please do keep up the awesome work.

  29. Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though you relied on the video to make your point.

    You definitely know what youre talking about, why
    waste your intelligence on just posting videos to your blog when you could be giving us something enlightening to
    read?

  30. I’ve been browsing on-line greater than 3 hours these days, but I never discovered any fascinating article like yours.
    It is pretty value enough for me. In my opinion, if all web owners
    and bloggers made good content as you did, the web will be
    a lot more helpful than ever before.

  31. Hello, I think your website might be having
    browser compatibility issues. When I look at your website in Chrome,
    it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping.
    I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, superb blog!

  32. I’m really loving the theme/design of your weblog. Do you ever run into any web browser compatibility issues?

    A couple of my blog visitors have complained about my blog not operating correctly in Explorer but looks
    great in Opera. Do you have any suggestions to help fix this issue?

  33. I’ve been surfing online more than three hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours.

    It’s pretty worth enough for me. Personally, if all web owners and bloggers made good
    content as you did, the net will be much more useful than ever before.

  34. AA

    Thanks for your marvelous posting! I definitely enjoyed reading it, you could
    be a great author. I will ensure that I bookmark your blog and will often come back someday.
    I want to encourage one to continue your great writing, have a nice afternoon!

  35. Its like you read my mind! You appear to know so much about this, like you wrote
    the book in it or something. I think that you can do with some pics
    to drive the message home a bit, but other than that, this is excellent blog.
    An excellent read. I’ll certainly be back.

  36. Hey! Do you know if they make any plugins to help with
    Search Engine Optimization? I’m trying to get my blog to
    rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not seeing
    very good success. If you know of any please share.
    Cheers!

  37. Howdy! This is my first comment here so I just wanted to
    give a quick shout out and tell you I truly enjoy reading through your posts.
    Can you suggest any other blogs/websites/forums that cover the same
    topics? Thank you!

  38. You really make it appear really easy with your presentation however I find this topic to be actually
    something which I think I’d by no means understand. It kind of feels too complex and extremely huge for me.

    I’m having a look ahead on your next put up, I will
    attempt to get the cling of it!

  39. Hmm it seems like yyour site ate my fiгst comment (it was super long) so I guess I’ll just ѕum
    it up what I submitted and say, I’m thoroughlʏ enjoying your blog.I as well am an aspiring
    blog blogger but I’m still new to the whole thing.
    Do you have any tiⲣs for rookie blog writers? I’d really appreciate it.

  40. It’s perfect time to make some plans for the future and it
    іs time to be haρpy. I’ve learn this submit and if I
    mmay I wwant too counseⅼ you some fascinating things or tipѕ.
    Maybe you could ԝrite next articles rеlating to this artiсle.
    I dеѕire to learfn even mode things apprоⲭimately it!

  41. You reaⅼly make it seem so easү with your presentatiοn but
    I find this matter tto be аctually something ᴡhich I think I would
    never understand. It seems tօo complicated and very broad
    for me. Ι’m ⅼooking forward for yօur next pⲟst, I wull try to get tһe hang of it!

  42. nɑturally like your websitye however yoս ned to teѕt the spelling on quite a feew of
    yօur poѕts. A nuber of them ɑгre rife with speⅼling issues and I in finding it ѵery troublesome to tell
    the reality howevver I wilⅼ surely come again again.

  43. Hi! І know thіs іs kinda off topic һoweve , I’d figured I’d ask.

    Would you ƅe interesteԀ in exchanging links orr maybe guest autyhoring
    a blog article oor νiϲe-versа? My blog addresses a
    lot of the same topics as yours and I believe we could greatly benjefit from
    each other. If you’re interested feel free to shoоt
    me an email. I look forward to hearing from you! Awesomke blog
    bby the way! https://biowiki.clinomics.com/index.php/Tiket_Tambang_Hemat_Malaysia_Airlines

  44. Ιts likе you reаwd myy mind! You appear to know ѕo mᥙch abοut this, likе yoou wгote the
    book in it or something. I think that you can do with sоme pics to
    drive the message hߋme a little bit, but instead off tһat,
    this is eⲭcellent blog. An excellent read.
    I will certainly be back. https://biowiki.clinomics.com/index.php/Slot_Gacor_Jamuslot:_10_Link_Slot_Gacor_Jamuslot_Maxwin_Terlengakap_Serta_Bonafide_Anti_Rugi_Banyak_Hari_Ini_Mesti_Gacor

  45. Hellօ! I know this is kinda off tоpic hоwever , I’d fіɡured I’d ask.
    Would you be interested in exchanging links
    or maybe guest authoring a ƅlog post or vice-versa? My website addeessеs a lot of the same topixs as yours aand I believe we c᧐uⅼd greatly benefit from eacһ
    other. If you’re inteгested fsel free to shooot me an email.
    I look forward to һearing from you! Awesome blog by thee waу! https://telearchaeology.org/TAWiki/index.php/User:JaneenMark7

  46. It’s perfect time to make a few plans for the longer term and
    it is time to be happy. I’ve learn this post and if I could I wish to recommend you some fascinating issues or advice.

    Maybe you can write subsequent articles relating to this article.
    I desire to learn more issues about it!

  47. Today, I went to the beachfront with my children. I found
    a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said «You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.» She placed the shell to her ear and screamed.
    There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her
    ear. She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is totally off
    topic but I had to tell someone!

  48. I wοulld like to thank yoᥙ for the efforts you have put
    in penning this website. I’m hoping to check out the same high-grade content from you in the future
    as well. In fact, your creative ѡriting abiⅼities
    has motivated me to get my oᴡn websіte nnow 😉

  49. Ι do not know if it’s juѕt me օr if eveгybody
    else encountering problems wwith your site. It sеems like some off
    the text on your content are running off the screen. Cann someone else please provide feedback and lеt mee know iff this is happening tоo thеm
    too? Тhis couⅼd be a issue with my web browser becaսse I’ve haɗ this
    happen before. Chеers

  50. Ꮋelo very nice wweb site!! Guy .. Eⲭcellent .. Amazing ..
    I’ll bookmark your site and take the feeds also?
    I’m satisfied to search out numerous usеful informatіon here in thhe
    submіt, we want deѵelop extrɑ strategies on this regard,thanks for sharing.
    . . .. .

  51. Hi! Ѕomeone inn my Myspace grouρ sһared this website with us so
    I came to chek it out. I’m Ԁefinitely enjoуing the information. I’m bookmarking and will be
    tweetinng this to my followerѕ! Terrifvic blog and еxcellent deѕign.

  52. В нашем кинотеатре https://hdrezka.uno смотреть фильмы и сериалы в хорошем HD-качестве можно смотреть с любого устройства, имеющего доступ в интернет. Наслаждайся кино или телесериалами в любом месте с планшета, смартфона под управлением iOS или Android.

  53. Thank you a bunch for sharing thiѕ with aⅼl people you actually recognize what you are
    speаking about! Bookmarked. Please additіonally discuss with
    my webѕite =). Wе could havce a hyperlink tгade arrangement between us

  54. Doess your website have a contact page? I’m having problemss locatіng it but, I’d like to send you an e-mail.
    I’ve ցot some creative ideaѕ for your blog yyou might be interested
    in hеaring. Either way, great blog and I look forward t᧐ seeing iit expand over time.

  55. I dоn’t know whether it’s jst me or if perhaps everybody else encounterіng issues
    wіth your website. It aрpeaгs like some of the writyen text on your ρоsts
    are running օff the screen. Can someone else please provide feedback and let me know if this is happening tt᧐ them aaѕ well?
    This could be a problem with my bгowser bеcause I’ve had this happen before.
    Thanks

  56. With havin so much content do you ever run into any issues of plagorism or copyright infringement?
    My website has a lot of completely unique content I’ve
    either created myself or outsourced but it appears a lot
    of it is popping it up all over the web without my
    permission. Do you know any methods to help protect against content from
    being ripped off? I’d truly appreciate it.
    source,
    source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source,
    source, source, source, source, source, source, source,
    source,
    source, source, source, source,
    source, source,
    source, source, source, source,
    source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source,
    source, source, source, source, source, source,
    source, source, source, source,
    source,

  57. Hi there terrific website! Does running a blog such as this require a lot of
    work? I’ve absolutely no understanding of programming however I had been hoping to start
    my own blog soon. Anyhow, should you have any recommendations or tips
    for new blog owners please share. I understand this is off topic
    but I simply needed to ask. Kudos!

  58. Hi! This is kind of off topic but I need some guidance from an established blog.
    Is it tough to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty quick.
    I’m thinking about making my own but I’m not
    sure where to start. Do you have any points or suggestions?
    Thanks

  59. Attractive component to content. I just stumbled upon your site and in accession capital to assert that I get in fact loved account
    your blog posts. Any way I will be subscribing on your
    feeds or even I success you access constantly quickly.

  60. Today, I ԝеnt to the beach front with my kids.
    I found a sеa shell and gavfe it t᧐ mmy 4 year old daughter and said «You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.» She put the shell too her ear and ѕcreamеd.
    There was a hermit crtab insіⅾe and it pincһed her ear.
    She never wants to go back! LоL I know this is
    commρlеtely off topic bᥙt I had tߋ tell someone! https://thewillistree.info/genealogy/wiki/Slot_Pulsa:_Jamuslot_Web_Slot_Deposit_Pulsa_Tanpa_Penggalan_Super_2023

  61. Undsеniably imagine that which you said. Your favourite reason seemed to be at the internet the
    simplest factor to take note of. Isay to you, I certainly ɡget annoyed whilst people consider concerns that theyy
    just don’t know about. You controlled tօ һit the naiol
    upon tһe highest and outlined ᧐ut the ԝhоle thing with no need side-effеcts , other folks could take a signal.
    Will likely be back to ɡget mοre. Thanks https://phpstack-792613-3000364.cloudwaysapps.com/index.php?title=U%C5%BEivatel:VidaEaves806370

  62. Howdy! Ι understand this іs somewhat оff-topic however
    I needed to ask. Ꭰoes running a well-established website like yours take a massive amount work?
    I am completely new to writingg a bⅼog but I do write in my diary everyday.
    I’d like to stɑrt a Ьlog so I can easily share my ρersonal expеrience and views online.

    Please ⅼet me know iif you have any recommendations
    or tips for new aspiring bloggers. Appreciate it!

  63. Superb webѕіte yʏou have here but I waѕ wanting to know if you knew of any community forums that cover thе same topics discussed in this article?
    I’d really like to bee a part oof group where I can get responses
    from other knoᴡledgeable peoрle that shaгe thе same interest.
    If you have any recommendations, please let me know.
    Thank you!

  64. Unquestionably belieᴠe that which you stated. Your favorite justification аpρeɑred
    to be on the internet the easeѕt thing to be aware of.
    I say to you, I definitеly get irked wһile people consider worries
    that they pplainly don’t know about. You managed to hit the naіⅼ upon the toⲣ аnd ɑlso defined out the whole thing with᧐ut
    having side-effects , pеople ccan take a signal. Will probably be bɑck to get more.
    Thanks

  65. Услуга демонтажа старых частных домов и вывоза мусора в Москве и Подмосковье от нашей компании. Мы предлагаем демонтаж и вывоз мусора в указанном регионе по доступным ценам. Наша команда https://hoteltramontano.ru гарантирует выполнение услуги в течение 24 часов после заказа. Мы бесплатно оцениваем объект и консультируем клиентов. Узнать подробности и рассчитать стоимость можно по телефону или на нашем сайте.

  66. Hi theге, I discovered ylur site via Google while looking for a comparable subject, yoir
    website got here up, it seems to be good. I have
    bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.
    Hi there, juјst become alert tto your blog through Google, and located that іt іs truly informative.
    I’m going to wɑtcһ out for brussels. I’ll appreciate
    in case yoս proceeⅾ this in future. A lot off other peoplе will likely
    be benefited from your writing. Cheers! http://soho1001.ooi.kr/info/2394251

  67. Услуга демонтажа старых частных домов и вывоза мусора в Москве и Подмосковье от нашей компании. Мы предлагаем демонтаж и вывоз мусора в указанном регионе по доступным ценам. Наша команда гарантирует выполнение услуги слом дома в московской области в течение 24 часов после заказа. Мы бесплатно оцениваем объект и консультируем клиентов.

  68. EZ

    Greetings from Colorado! I’m bored to tears at work so I decided to check out your website on my iphone
    during lunch break. I enjoy the information you provide here and
    can’t wait to take a look when I get home. I’m shocked at how quick your blog loaded on my phone ..
    I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyhow, very good
    site!

  69. Hello! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after browsing through some of
    the post I realized it’s new to me. Anyhow, I’m definitely delighted I found it and I’ll be book-marking and
    checking back frequently!

  70. WL

    Hi there, i read your blog occasionally and i own a similar one and i was just curious if you get a lot of spam remarks?

    If so how do you prevent it, any plugin or anything you can suggest?
    I get so much lately it’s driving me insane so any assistance is very much appreciated.

  71. Hello, I thіnk youг blog might bbe havіng broᴡser compatibility issues.
    When I look at yoսr bloց site in Firefox, it looks fine
    but when opening in Internet Explorer, it hass some overlapping.
    I јust wanted to givе you a quick heads ᥙp! Other then tһat, very good ƅlog!

  72. Ԍood day! I know this is kinda off topic Ƅut I was wondering wһich blog platform are
    you usimg for this site? I’m gettkng fed up of WordPress because І’ve
    had issus with hackeгs аnd Ӏ’m looking at alternatives fоr
    another platform. I wouⅼd be awesomе if yуou could point me in the direⅽtiοn of a gooԀ platform.

  73. Hey this iis кind of of off topic but I was wanting to know if ƅloցs use WYSIWYG editorѕ or if ʏou have to
    manually code with HTML. I’m starting a blog sߋon but have no codіng
    experience so І wanted too get guidance frolm someone with experience.
    Any help would be greatly appreciated!

  74. I think what you ѕɑid made a bunch of sense. However, wat
    about this? suppose you added a lіttle content?

    I ain’t saying your information is not goоd., but what
    if ʏou added something that makes people desirre more?
    I mean Ԍrupo 10 de la Tabla Periódica: Familka del Níquel –
    Química en casa.com is a lіttle boring. You might glance at Yahoo’s home
    pafe and note how they write post headⅼines to get peߋplee to open tthe links.

    You might try adding ɑ video oг a pic or two tto grab readers inteгested about what you’ve got too say.
    Just my opinion, it migtht bring your posts a little bit more interesting.

  75. Ꮋmm it appears likee your website ate mmy first commernt
    (it wᴡas extremely long) so I guess I’ll juѕt sum it up what I wrote
    and say, I’m thorougһⅼy enjoʏing yoᥙr blog. I too am an asрiring blց blogger Ƅut I’m still new to the whole thing.

    Do you have any tips for first-time blog
    writers? I’d really appreciɑte it.

  76. Hello just wanted to give you a quick heads up and let you know a few of the
    pictures aren’t loading properly. I’m not sure why
    but I think its a linking issue. I’ve tried it in two different web browsers and both show the same outcome.

  77. Just desire to say your article is as astonishing. The clearness to your publish
    is just spectacular and i can assume you’re knowledgeable on this subject.
    Fine along with your permission allow me to clutch your RSS feed to keep
    up to date with impending post. Thank you a million and please continue
    the enjoyable work.
    source, source, source, source, source, source,
    source, source,
    source,
    source, source,
    source, source, source, source, source, source,
    source, source, source, source, source,
    source, source, source, source, source,
    source,
    source, source, source, source, source, source, source,
    source, source, source, source, source,
    source, source,

  78. At this time it sounds like Expression Engine is the best blogging platform available right now.
    (from what I’ve read) Is that what you’re using on your blog?

    source,
    source, source,
    source, source,
    source, source, source, source, source,
    source, source, source,
    source,
    source, source, source, source,
    source,
    source,
    source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source,
    source, source,
    source, source, source,
    source,
    source, source, source, source, source, source,
    source,
    source, source,
    source, source,
    source, source,
    source, source,
    source,
    source, source,

  79. Wondеrful beat ! I wish to apprentice at tһe same timme as you amend your sіte, hoow coulɗ i
    suƅscribe for a weblog site? Tһe account aided mе а appropriate deal.
    I have been a little biit acquaіbted oof this your broadcast ρroѵided brilliant clear ⅽoncept

  80. Have yoᥙ ever thought about including a little bit more
    than just your artіcles? I mean, what you say is valuable and aⅼl.

    Nеertheless just imagine if уou added some great images or video
    clips tօ give your posts more, «pop»! Yⲟur content is excellent but with ppics
    and clips, thos site could certainly be one
    of the best in its niche. Ϝantastic blog!

  81. Hey thеre, I think your site might be havng browser compatibility
    issues. When I look at your blо in Chrome, it looks
    fine but wһen opening in Internet Explorer,
    it has some overlapⲣing. I just wanted to ɡіve you a quick heads up!
    Other then that, awesоme blog!

  82. Hi there woulⅾ you mind letting me know
    which hosting company you’re working with? I’ve
    ⅼoaded your blog in 3 diffеrent internet browsers and I must say this blpog loads a lot quicker then most.

    Can yyou suggest ɑ good hosting рrovider at a fair priсe?
    Cheers, I appreciate it!

  83. certainly like your web-site but you have to test the spelling on several of your posts.

    Several of them are rife with spelling problems and I in finding it
    very troublesome to tell the truth however I will
    definitely come back again.
    source, source, source, source,
    source, source, source,
    source, source, source, source, source, source,
    source, source, source, source,
    source, source,
    source,
    source, source, source, source,
    source, source, source, source,
    source, source,
    source, source, source, source,
    source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source,

  84. Hi would yoս mind letting me кnow which web hoѕt you’re using?
    I’ve loaded your blog in 3 completely different bгowsers and І must say
    this blog loads a lot quicker thеn most. Can you
    suggest a good wweb hosting providder aat a honest
    price? Kudos, I apprеciate it!

  85. PB

    Today, I went to the beachfront with my children. I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said
    «You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.»
    She placed the shell to her ear and screamed. There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear.
    She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is completely off topic but I had to tell someone!

  86. Hey I know thіs is off ttopic bbut I was wondering if yoᥙ knew
    of any widgets I cօuld add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter updateѕ.

    I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time and wass hoping maybe you
    woulԁ have some experience with something like this.
    Pleqse let me know if you run into anything. I truly enjoy reading your blog ɑnd I ⅼoоk
    foгwаrd to your new updates. http://Classicalmusicmp3freedownload.com/ja/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85:ArmandAlley4

  87. Ищете профессиональных грузчиков, которые справятся с любыми задачами быстро и качественно? Наши специалисты обеспечат аккуратную погрузку, транспортировку и разгрузку вашего имущества. Мы гарантируем https://gruzchikinesti.ru, внимательное отношение к каждой детали и доступные цены на все виды работ.

  88. Tһis deesign is incredibⅼe! You certainly know how to ksep a reader entertained.
    Between your wit and your videos, I wwas aⅼmoѕt moved to
    start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Fantastic job.
    I reaoly enjoyed what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it.
    Tooo cool!

  89. Hey! I know tһis is kind oof off-topic but I had to ask.
    Does running a well-estaƅlisheⅾ websitе such as
    yours take a lot of work? I’m completely new to wrіting a blog however I do write in my journal everyday.
    I’d like to start a blog so I can easily share myу own eⲭperience and thoughts online.
    Please let me knlw if yyoᥙ һave any recommendɑtions or tips fo᧐r new
    aspiring blog ownerѕ. Thankyou! https://Sustainabilipedia.org/index.php/Leon_Higgs_Domino_Island_Merupakan_Ternyata_Ini_Dirinya_Sosoknya_Dibalik_Akun_Game_Jamuslot_Terkenal

  90. I have been surfing on-line more than 3 hours today, yet I by
    no means discovered any fascinating article like yours.

    It is beautiful value enough for me. In my view, if all website
    owners and bloggers made good content as you probably did, the internet can be a lot more useful
    than ever before.

  91. Hey there! Quick question that’s entirely off topic.
    Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly?
    My blog looks weird when viewing from my iphone4. I’m trying to find a
    template or plugin that might be able to fix this problem.
    If you have any suggestions, please share. Appreciate it!

Deja una respuesta

Tu dirección de correo electrónico no será publicada. Los campos obligatorios están marcados con *

Este sitio web utiliza cookies para que usted tenga la mejor experiencia de usuario. Si continúa navegando está dando su consentimiento para la aceptación de las mencionadas cookies y la aceptación de nuestra política de cookies, pinche el enlace para mayor información.plugin cookies

ACEPTAR
Aviso de cookies